The high dam and monument of friendship

The High Dam, also known as the Aswan High Dam, is an impressive engineering feat located in Aswan, Egypt. The dam was built across the Nile River in the 1960s to control the annual flooding of the river and to provide electricity for the growing population of Egypt. It is over 3,800 meters long and 111 meters high, making it one of the largest dams in the world.

The construction of the High Dam was a major undertaking that required the relocation of thousands of people and the construction of a new city, called "New Aswan," to house them. The dam is made of concrete and has a total volume of over 43 million cubic meters. It generates electricity for much of Egypt and helps to irrigate the surrounding farmland.

The construction of the High Dam had both positive and negative effects on the region. On one hand, it has helped to reduce the risk of flooding and has provided a reliable source of electricity for the people of Egypt. On the other hand, it has had significant environmental impacts, such as disrupting the natural flow of the Nile and flooding many archaeological sites, including the temples of Abu Simbel.

Despite its environmental impacts, the High Dam remains an impressive achievement of engineering and a symbol of Egypt's modernization. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the history and significance of the dam, as well as its impact on the surrounding region. The High Dam is also a popular spot for tourists to take photos and enjoy views of the Nile River and the surrounding desert landscape.

The Monument of Friendship in Aswan, Egypt is a notable landmark that commemorates the close relationship between Egypt and the Soviet Union during the construction of the Aswan High Dam. The monument is located near the entrance to the dam and is an impressive work of art and architecture.

The Monument of Friendship consists of two towering statues, one of an Egyptian and one of a Soviet worker, standing over 20 meters tall. The two figures are shown embracing each other in a gesture of friendship and cooperation. The monument is made of red granite and features inscriptions in both Arabic and Russian.

The monument was built in 1970, after the completion of the High Dam, and is an important symbol of the international cooperation that made the construction of the dam possible. The Soviet Union provided significant technological and financial assistance to Egypt during the construction of the dam, and the Monument of Friendship stands as a reminder of the close relationship between the two nations at the time.

Today, the Monument of Friendship is a popular tourist attraction in Aswan, drawing visitors from around the world who come to see the impressive statues and learn about their history and significance. It is also an important example of the artistic and cultural achievements of Egypt and the Soviet Union during the 20th century.